Tennis clay season: Will Novak Djokovic play, can Rafa Nadal dominate and will Emma Raducanu cope?
Clay season in tennis is never dull and rarely predictable, so what are the big questions ahead of the 2022 edition?
What makes clay season different?
The vast majority of tennis these days is played on hardcourts, which favours the big servers and hitters. However, on clay those players find their favourite tools are taken out of their hands, with the balls tougher to push through the courts, more susceptible to spin and bounce. That makes the points, and therefore the matches, much longer and point construction crucial.
Players missing from clay season
There is no doubt that men's tennis especially is going through a genuine transitional period right now. Roger Federer is all but gone, and it's looking increasingly like Wimbledon will be his only real focus now.
He certainly won't be appearing on the clay this year, although that is nothing new for him. Even when he was fit, Federer customarily skipped clay season, believing it to be so physically demanding that he could extend his career considerably by simply avoiding the clay season. Given he is 40 years old and still not retired, that was probably a good call.
Andy Murray will be missing too, with him concluding last year that clay matches aggravated his hip too much.
World number two Daniil Medvedev will also miss at least a big chunk of it, if not all of it. The Russian has been playing with a hernia this year, and he has decided now is the time to get it fixed. That is no real surprise. Medvedev hates clay.
At last year's Rome Masters, Medvedev said to the chair umpire at one point during a match against compatriot Aslan Karatsev: "You like to be in the dirt like a dog? It's okay, I don't judge." He later asked match supervisor Gerry Armstrong to disqualify him because he was so miserable on clay.
Rafael Nadal will miss some of the clay season too, and that is certainly significant. Nadal is the undoubted king of clay. Simply put, he is the best clay court player of all time. He suffered a cracked rib at Indian Wells last month, and he will be out until Madrid at the start of May at least.
World number six Matteo Berrettini has also recently had hand surgery. His return date is not yet known, but it's unlikely he'll play a full clay season this year. Nick Kyrgios has also confirmed he won't be playing the 2022 European clay season.
On the WTA side, Serena Williams will not take a full part. There is a good chance she will play the French Open as she owns an apartment in Paris, but she appears to be all but semi-retired now.
Former French Open champion Simona Halep and Sofia Kenin are carrying injuries and may miss some or all of the clay season, and Ukrainian Elina Svitolina has stepped away from tennis for a while due to a combination of a back injury and the situation in her homeland.
Ash Barty will obviously not be there, after choosing to announce her shock retirement last month.
Will Novak Djokovic play the clay season?
Who is hot on clay, who is not?
On the ATP Tour, Rafael Nadal has dominated for so long on clay that others haven't really had a lot of opportunity to win much.
Expect Stefanos Tsitsipas to shine on clay, though, and Carlos Alcaraz should be a force on the red dirt too. Dominic Thiem has usually been the man to challenge Nadal on clay, but he is just back from a long injury and not expected to be anywhere near his best for some time.
Novak Djokovic, if fit, is of course exceptional on clay, as he is on all surfaces. You could put Djokovic on a sheet of ice and he'd make tennis look easy.
Other players you'd not necessarily expect to see compete for the biggest titles, such as Diego Schwartzman, will be much more prominent on clay too.
Meanwhile, Alexander Zverev tends to do well on clay in Madrid, but that is a unique tournament. It is played at altitude that makes it behave more like a hardcourt. Generally, Zverev lacks the patience and discipline to do well on clay.
Naomi Osaka is another who really struggles to replicate her hardcourt tennis on clay, but generally the women players rely less on power than their male counterparts and are good enough at point construction to be all-court players.
This year will be the first clay season that Emma Raducanu has faced. That will make it a complete unknown in terms of predicting how she will do.
What makes Rafael Nadal SO good on clay?
Nadal failed last season at Roland Garros, losing to Novak Djokovic in the semi-finals. He was carrying a foot injury, though, specifically the one that ended his season early.
What are the highlights of the clay season?
There are three ATP Masters events in Monte-Carlo, Madrid and Rome, with the latter two WTA Premier events too.
Clay calendar
ATP Clay season
Monte-Carlo Masters (ATP 1000) April 10-17
Barcelona (ATP 500) April 18-24
Serbia Open (ATP 250) April 18-24
Munich (ATP 250) April 25-May 1
Estoril (ATP 250) April 25-May 1
Madrid Open (ATP 1000) May 1-8
Internazionali BNL d'Italia (ATP 1000) May 8-15
Geneva (ATP 250) May 15-21
Lyon (ATP 250) May 15-21
Roland Garros (Grand Slam) May 22-June 5
WTA Clay season (WTA 250 and above)
Stuttgart (WTA 500) April 18-24
Istanbul (WTA 250) April 18-24
Madrid Open (WTA 1000) April 28-May 7
Internazionali BNL d'Italia (WTA 1000) May 9-15
Strasbourg (WTA 250) May 15-21
Rabat (WTA 250) May 15-21
Roland Garros (Grand Slam) May 22-June 5